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41.
Dong Liu Xia Ke Zhong-Ce Hu Yu-Guo Zheng 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2021,131(5):518-524
42.
2020年底,我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利.在乡村振兴过程中,我国农村环境问题依然为诸多问题之一.目前我国农村环境污染形势依然严峻,生活面源污染、农业面源污染以及工业废水废气导致农村水质变差、空气质量下降、土壤肥力下降、农作物污染等问题的频现.改善农村环境问题已经变得刻不容缓,这不仅关系到广大农民的身体健康还直接影响乡村振兴战略目标的实现,而农村环境问题在当前的大背景下必须用科学的方法进行有效地治理.本文总结了我国农村环境污染的现状及危害,分析其原因,并提出科学合理的治理对策,从而改善农村环境污染、助力乡村振兴. 相似文献
43.
44.
基于柠檬酸-铕金属有机纳米配体聚合物(citrate/europium lanthanide coordination polymer nanoparticles,Cit/Eu LCP NPs)构建快速检测肉品汤煲中5’-肌苷酸(inosine-5’-monophosphate,5’-IMP)的荧光探针。研究结果表明,5’-IMP对Cit/Eu?LCP?NPs有良好的荧光猝灭作用。在最佳条件下,该荧光探针在5’-IMP?2.5~200?μg/mL的质量浓度范围内呈现出良好的线性关系,检出限为0.17?μg/mL,且具备良好的抗干扰、稳定性和重复性。为了验证方法可行性,将该方法应用于实际鸡汤样品中的5’-IMP检测,测得加标回收率为97.85%~103.95%,可为快速检测肉品汤煲中5’-IMP提供新的思路和方法。 相似文献
45.
Minli Yu Ke Wang Harrie Vredenburg 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(41):21261-21273
The primary aim of this study is to provide insights into different low-carbon hydrogen production methods. Low-carbon hydrogen includes green hydrogen (hydrogen from renewable electricity), blue hydrogen (hydrogen from fossil fuels with CO2 emissions reduced by the use of Carbon Capture Use and Storage) and aqua hydrogen (hydrogen from fossil fuels via the new technology). Green hydrogen is an expensive strategy compared to fossil-based hydrogen. Blue hydrogen has some attractive features, but the CCUS technology is high cost and blue hydrogen is not inherently carbon free. Therefore, engineering scientists have been focusing on developing other low-cost and low-carbon hydrogen technology. A new economical technology to extract hydrogen from oil sands (natural bitumen) and oil fields with very low cost and without carbon emissions has been developed and commercialized in Western Canada. Aqua hydrogen is a term we have coined for production of hydrogen from this new hydrogen production technology. Aqua is a color halfway between green and blue and thus represents a form of hydrogen production that does not emit CO2, like green hydrogen, yet is produced from fossil fuel energy, like blue hydrogen. Unlike CCUS, blue hydrogen, which is clearly compensatory with respect to carbon emissions as it captures, uses and stores produced CO2, the new production method is transformative in that it does not emit CO2 in the first place. In order to promote the development of the low-carbon hydrogen economy, the current challenges, future directions and policy recommendations of low-carbon hydrogen production methods including green hydrogen, blue hydrogen, and aqua hydrogen are investigated in the paper. 相似文献
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48.
Osteoporotic fracture with increase of aging population became an urgent orthopedic problem.Bisphos-phonates were widely recommended as effective clinical treatment drugs.Combination of biodegradable Mg-based implants and merits of bisphosphonates was suggested for osteoporotic fracture healing.Considering the mild and sustained drug release,a novel one-step electrodeposition synthesis of drug loaded coating was proposed in this study.In comparison to conventional soaking method,encapsu-lated zoledronate coating by one-step electrodeposition method could modulate drug release in first diffusion-controlled and later degradation-controlled manner.The in vitro cell response to zoledronate loaded coating showed enhanced proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts and no sig-nificant inhibition on osteoclasts,which could improve bone-forming and decrease bone resorption due to osteoporosis. 相似文献
49.
江河湖海疏浚工程对于拓展和保障航运安全、促进生态恢复、维护/改善远海岛礁环境具有不可或缺的作用.目前,在绞吸和耙吸疏浚船上,多采用射线密度计及电磁流量计对输泥密度、产量等进行在线计量,并作为实现疏浚系统自动控制的重要参量.由于射线密度计潜在的人员健康、公共安全和环保风险,在一些国家和地区已建立了放射源的有序退出机制.电阻层析成像使用安装于管壁的电极阵列获得管道内流体的电导率分布,进而推导出管道内的泥浆密度,具有无辐射、全场测量及实时可视化的优点.电阻层析成像测量系统经过特殊设计,可适应从内陆淡水到海水的巨大电导率变化.初步测试表明,电阻层析成像测量数据与射线密度计具有良好一致性,具备了作为在线泥浆密度测量的可行性.此外,ERT可提供实时的流动成像,对于提高对疏浚管道监测能力和降低堵管概率具有重要意义. 相似文献
50.
Replacement of precious single metal catalysts with cost-effective, highly-dispersed composite catalysts for catalytic hydrothermal conversion of residue holds tremendous promise for the residue upgrading technologies. Organic metals were added to the feed as the oil-soluble precursors, and transformed into the catalytic active phases in this work. Physical properties and structures of the composite catalysts had been investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The composite catalysts were found to be highly efficient in the catalytic hydrothermal conversion of both model compound and residue. Increased metal dispersion and synergistic effects of two metals played indispensable roles in such catalytic system. Results showed that under the test conditions in the article, the catalyst had the best catalytic performance when the mass ratio of molybdenum to iron was 1.5. 相似文献